Flow Chart of Enzyme Washing Process

Flow Chart of Enzyme Washing Process

What is Enzyme Washing?

Enzyme wash is an environmentally friendly wash due to the natural origins of enzymes. It is also a popular garment washing process. To reduce the adverse effect of stone wash, the garments are washed by using enzymes. The enzyme breaks the surface cellulose fibers of the fabric and removes them during washing. The enzymes can be stopped by changing the alkalinity of the bath or its temperature when the desired color will be achieved. During enzyme washing, a certain amount of indigo dye and cellulose fibers from the surface of the fabric are removed. The rest of the processes of enzyme washing includes final rinsing and softening.

Enzyme washed jeans

Enzyme washed jeans

Process Flow Chart of Enzyme Washing:

Loading of garments

Desizing

Rinse (Two times)

Addition of enzyme

Adjusting pH for Acid Cellulase or enzyme (4.5-5.5) by adding Acetic acid (CH3COOH).

The required temperature kept for different enzyme

Tumbling for 30-60 minutes (depending on shade)

Rinse (two times)

Softening

Extracting

Drying

The above all processes are discussed in the below table:

SL/No.
Process
Procedure
01
Loading of garments
At first, the required amount of garments are loaded into the machine.
02
De-sizing
Garments are de-sized here by using de-sized chemicals.
03
Rinse (Two times)
After completing the de-size process, garments must be rinsed two times to remove the size material from the garments.
04
Addition of enzyme
Here, the required amount of enzyme (Acid or neutral enzyme) should be added by following M: L ratio.
05
Adjusting PH for Acid Cellulase or enzyme (4.5-5.5) by adding Acetic acid (CH3COOH).
If the acid enzyme is added to the machine, then PH should be adjusted here in the required range (4.5-5.5) by adding acetic acid (CH3COOH).
06
The required temperature kept for different enzyme
Here, the required temperature should be maintained for the different enzymes.
07
Tumbling for 30-60 minutes
Garments are tumbled here for 30-60 minutes which depends on the shade.
08
Rinse (two times)
Here, the garments are rinsed two times to remove starch from the garments.
09
Softening
Garments have produced a soft effect here by using softening chemicals (Anti ozone softener).
10
Extracting
After completing all the above processes, the garments are extracted here and send to the drying section.
11
Drying
Finally, all the clothing are dried here by using a gas dryer or steam dryer(depending on the shade)

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